A remarkable discovery has been made in Wales that illuminates a fascinating chapter of Iron Age history. Metal detectorists have uncovered a hoard of gold coins dating back over 2,000 years, making this the first significant find of Iron Age gold in the country. This discovery not only highlights Wales’s rich historical tapestry but also provides a unique glimpse into the past of ancient tribes.
Unearthing a Treasure Trove
The treasure, consisting of 15 gold coins known as staters, was found on the Welsh island of Anglesey, located off the northwest coast of mainland Wales. These coins, minted between 60 BC and 20 BC, belonged to the Corieltavi tribe, who once inhabited what is now England’s East Midlands. The find was made by three dedicated metal detectorists between July 2021 and March 2022.
Lloyd Roberts, a seasoned metal detectorist with over 14 years of experience, was the first to discover a coin. “Finding a gold stater was always number one on my wish list,” Roberts said. His excitement was palpable as he recounted finding another coin shortly after. Peter Cockton, another detectorist, found the next three coins. The group subsequently informed the Portable Antiquities Scheme, which helps document such significant finds.
Tim Watson, who only took up metal detecting after encouragement from his father during lockdown, discovered the sixth coin. Watson described his awe upon finding the coin, noting its immaculate preservation and unusual stylized images. His newfound enthusiasm led him to upgrade his metal detector, eventually uncovering the remaining nine coins.
Significance of the Stater Coins
The design of these gold staters is inspired by the coins of Philip II of Macedon, who ruled from 359 BC to 336 BC. The obverse of the coins features the wreath and hair of the mythological deity Apollo, while the reverse displays a triangular-headed horse surrounded by symbolic elements.
These coins were likely not used for everyday transactions but rather served as high-value items for elite exchanges. They may have been used as gifts to secure alliances or display loyalty among the elite. Another theory suggests that the Corieltavi tribe might have used the coins as part of an exchange for copper, or as offerings to the gods to fulfill vows, given the religious significance of the area.
Archaeological Impact
The discovery of these coins provides valuable insights into the archaeological landscape of North-West Wales. Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, which visited the site in September 2021, acknowledged the significance of the find. Sean Derby, Historic Environment Record archaeologist at the Trust, remarked, “This hoard is a fantastic example of the rich archaeological landscape that exists in North-West Wales.” Although the immediate area did not reveal additional clues, the findspot is known for prehistoric and early Roman activity, enhancing our understanding of the region’s history.
Future of the Discovery
Welsh museum Oriel Môn is looking to acquire the coins and showcase them to the public, allowing visitors to appreciate this exceptional piece of history. The discovery not only enriches our knowledge of the Iron Age but also underscores the ongoing potential for historical revelations in Wales.
Conclusion
The discovery of the 2,000-year-old Iron Age gold coins in Wales marks a significant milestone in the field of archaeology. It provides a rare and valuable glimpse into the past, revealing the intricate connections between ancient tribes and their sophisticated practices. As these coins prepare to go on public display, they will undoubtedly inspire further exploration and appreciation of Wales’s rich historical heritage.
