The serene landscapes of Glen Brittle Forest on the Isle of Skye hold secrets from a forgotten time. Beneath the dense canopy of Sitka spruce lies Brunell Township, a post-medieval settlement that once bustled with life during the 17th and 18th centuries. Recent archaeological surveys, conducted as part of an environmental check before harvesting operations, have brought to light its fascinating history and the way its inhabitants lived. This discovery not only enriches our understanding of Scotland’s rural past but also highlights the delicate balance between conservation and modern forestry.
Unearthing a Hidden Settlement
Brunell Township was discovered during an environmental assessment in preparation for forestry harvesting in Glen Brittle Forest. The forest, planted in 1977, had largely obscured the site under its thick cover of trees. Archaeologists found low stone walls, earthen banks, and the remnants of buildings, which hinted at the existence of a once-thriving township. These ruins included houses, barns, byres, and even corn-drying kilns.
The discovery of Brunell Township is significant because it sheds light on a period of Scottish history that is often overshadowed by larger urban developments. It offers a rare glimpse into the rural life of post-medieval Scotland, where small communities thrived despite the harsh landscape and evolving agricultural practices.
Piecing Together the Past
The team at AOC Archaeology delved into historical records to better understand the context of the township. The earliest mention of Brunell appears on a map from 1832, surveyed by John Thomson. Although the map provided the settlement’s location, additional insights came from the Old and New Statistical Accounts for the Parish of Bracadale.
According to the Old Statistical Account from 1792, the local economy was driven by cattle rearing, supplemented by sheep and horses. However, by the mid-19th century, the New Statistical Account reported a decline in population due to the consolidation of small farms into large estates for sheep grazing. This shift marked the beginning of the end for many rural townships, including Brunell. By the time of the first Ordnance Survey in 1881, Brunell had been largely abandoned, with only a few unroofed buildings and a field remaining.
The Township Layout and Findings
The archaeological survey recorded 28 structures clustered together, forming a small clachan, or township. These buildings were strategically placed on terraces along the Allt Dabhoch burn, a stream that likely provided water for both residents and livestock. The structures included homes for families, barns for storage, and enclosures for animals, illustrating a community that relied heavily on agriculture.
Among the ruins, the corn-drying kilns were particularly notable. These kilns played a crucial role in preserving grain, an essential resource for the community. Their presence speaks to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the township’s inhabitants, who adapted their farming practices to the challenging environment of the Isle of Skye.
Preservation Through Modern Methods
The discovery of Brunell Township coincided with planned forestry operations, prompting a collaborative effort to preserve the ruins. Highland Timber Harvesting, working on behalf of Tilhill, used the archaeological survey to plan their operations meticulously. Individual buildings were marked on the ground, and harvesting machines were directed to avoid causing any damage.
Aerial surveys provided an invaluable perspective, allowing operators to navigate around the township with precision. Trees were carefully felled away from the ruins and processed into logs without disturbing the stone walls and foundations. This thoughtful approach ensured that the historical integrity of Brunell Township was maintained while meeting the needs of modern forestry.
Life and Decline in Brunell
Historical accounts offer a glimpse into the lives of Brunell’s residents. During its peak, the township thrived on cattle rearing, with black cattle serving as the primary source of income. However, the shift toward large-scale sheep grazing in the 19th century displaced small tenant farmers, leading to a sharp decline in population. The people of Brunell faced a harsh reality as their traditional way of life was uprooted, and many were forced to leave their homes.
The ruins of Brunell Township stand as a testament to this turbulent period in Scottish history. They reveal the resilience of rural communities and the challenges they faced as they adapted to changing economic and social conditions.
A Legacy for Future Generations
The rediscovery of Brunell Township highlights the importance of preserving Scotland’s rural heritage. While the site has been cleared of trees, its historical significance remains intact. The ruins serve as a reminder of the lives and struggles of the people who once called this place home.
Efforts are now underway to study the site further and ensure its preservation for future generations. Educational initiatives and public outreach programs can help bring the story of Brunell Township to life, inspiring a deeper appreciation for Scotland’s rich cultural history.
Conclusion
The ruins of Brunell Township, hidden beneath the forests of Glen Brittle for centuries, offer a window into Scotland’s rural past. This remarkable discovery underscores the resilience of small communities and their ability to adapt to a changing world. Through careful preservation and continued research, Brunell Township can become a valuable resource for understanding Scotland’s heritage, connecting the past with the present in meaningful ways.
