Almost every Roman city during the height of the empire boasted large public latrines, where numerous individuals – often as many as 20 or more – could relieve themselves in remarkably sumptuous settings. Around the first century BC, these communal toilets became a prominent feature of Roman infrastructure, much like the ubiquitous bathhouses.
The Design and Function of Roman Latrines
The public latrines featured long benches positioned above channels of continuously flowing water. Small holes were cut into the benches, allowing waste to be efficiently flushed away. This innovative design not only promoted cleanliness, but also fostered a sense of community as Romans gathered to attend to their bodily functions.
The Curious Cleaning Tool: The Tersorium
To clean themselves, ancient Romans utilized a curious tool known as a tersorium. These devices consisted of a stick with a sponge attached, which had been soaked in either vinegar or salt water. After use, the tersorium was left for the next person to employ, a practice that may seem unusual by modern standards, but was nonetheless widely accepted at the time.
The Significance of Roman Latrines
The opulence of these public latrines is a testament to the Romans’ appreciation for sanitation and their commitment to providing their citizens with comfortable, if unconventional, amenities. The lavish settings of these communal restrooms reflect the broader Roman emphasis on infrastructure and public works, which helped to cement their status as one of the most advanced civilizations of the ancient world.
The public latrines of ancient Rome stand as a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives and hygienic practices of a bygone era. These communal toilets, with their flowing water channels and shared cleaning tools, offer a unique window into the Roman approach to sanitation and community. Though the customs may seem peculiar by modern standards, the Romans’ innovative solutions to the challenges of public restrooms remain an intriguing aspect of their rich cultural legacy.
