Renowned as the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading, this extraordinary library truly resembles a precious Jewelry Box, captivating visitors with its breathtaking design. As you enter, your eyes are immediately drawn to the magnificent stained-glass dome, casting vibrant hues of light onto the meticulously arranged shelves that stretch three stories high. The jewel-toned spines of the books, guarded by illustrious Portuguese figures, create a mesmerizing sight that feels like a glimpse into the realm of our wildest fantasies.
In 1822, Brazil declared its independence from Portugal, yet a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees were determined to safeguard their literary heritage. Thus, they embarked on the noble endeavor of building a collection that would become the largest outside of Portugal. Today, this remarkable library houses nearly 400,000 volumes, including rare original manuscripts, notable literary works, and unparalleled folios. One can only imagine the intoxicating aroma of books that permeates the air, adding to the enchantment of the space.
Architect Rafael da Silva e Castro’s visionary genius brought this Gothic fantasyland to life. The focal point of the Reading Room is an exquisite cast-iron skylight and chandelier, gracing the space as a regal centerpiece. The graduated stacks of books and opulent gilded arches elegantly guide the gaze upward, like arrows pointing towards the intricate glasswork above. As you explore, your feet tread upon a black-and-white tiled floor, adding a touch of classic elegance to the ambiance.
Prepare to be transported to a realm where literature and architectural grandeur intertwine, as the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading unveils its treasures within the enchanting Jewelry Box of Rio de Janeiro.
Within the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading, the presence of statues artfully nestled in various nooks adds an extra layer of significance to the room. Among these masterfully crafted figures is one dedicated to Luís de Camões, often hailed as the greatest poet in the Portuguese language. His literary prowess has earned him comparisons to illustrious names like Shakespeare and Homer, solidifying his esteemed status. It is no wonder that Portuguese is sometimes affectionately referred to as ‘the language of Camões.’
Camões’ magnum opus, the epic poem Os Lusíadas, stands as his most renowned work, capturing the hearts and minds of readers throughout the ages. Its profound influence on Portuguese literature and culture is immeasurable. Within the hallowed halls of the library, a rare jewel gleams in the collection—a precious copy of Os Lusíadas dating back to 1572. This centerpiece of the library’s treasures serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Camões and his remarkable contribution to the Portuguese language.
The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading stands as a sanctuary, not only preserving the written heritage of Portugal but also celebrating the literary giants who have shaped the course of literature. Through the statue of Luís de Camões and the historic copy of Os Lusíadas, visitors are afforded a glimpse into the profound impact of this visionary poet and the enduring power of his words.
A Transplanted Architectural Marvel: The Neo-Manueline Splendor of the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
The awe-inspiring façade of the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading stands as a testament to the library’s dedication to preserving and honoring Portuguese heritage. Crafted from Lisbon stone, painstakingly transported by ship from Portugal to Rio, the façade showcases a remarkable fusion of architectural styles. Designed in the Neo-Manueline revival style, it pays homage to the magnificent 16th-century architecture of Portugal and draws inspiration from the iconic Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon.
As you approach this architectural marvel, the intricate details and ornate embellishments of the Neo-Manueline style come into view. Elaborate carvings, delicate filigree work, and whimsical motifs transport you to a bygone era of Portuguese grandeur. The façade stands tall, a symbol of the enduring connection between Brazil and its Portuguese roots.
Once inside, the enchanting Neo-Manueline style continues to captivate. Towering wooden bookcases, adorned with intricate carvings and meticulously crafted details, stretch towards the heavens. These towering structures not only serve as functional storage for the vast literary collection but also evoke a sense of reverence for the written word. Nestled within the library’s interior, memorial alcoves pay tribute to notable figures and moments in Portuguese history, creating a space where literature and memory intertwine.
The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading stands as a living testament to the remarkable architectural heritage of Portugal, transplanted to the heart of Rio de Janeiro. Its Neo-Manueline splendor, from the façade to the towering bookcases, serves as a tangible reminder of the enduring cultural ties between Brazil and Portugal, and a testament to the library’s commitment to preserving and celebrating Portuguese literary and architectural legacies.
The entrance to The Royal Cabinet features statues of explorers Pedro Álvares Cabral, Infante D. Henrique, Vasco da Gama, and Luís de Camões. On the left is Infante D. Henrique, a.k.a., Prince Henry the Navigator — and peaking out from behind the statue of Luís de Camões, bedecked in a laurel wreath in the foreground, is Vasco da Gama.
Here, poet Luís de Camões (left) and Prince Henry the Navigator (right) strike a pose and act as doormen.
The library has been open to the public since 1900. Today, it publishes the magazine Convergência Lusíada, a journal of Portuguese literature and culture, and offers college-level courses on literature, the Portuguese language, history, anthropology, and the arts. You are welcome to visit this cathedral of knowledge without knowing a single word of Portuguese. Although you might want to practice saying, ‘Eu amo livros.’ (I love books.)
