Ambuluwawa Tower, a landmark on the outskirts of Gampola Town in Sri Lanka, is renowned for its breathtaking panoramic views. This architectural marvel has become an essential stop for those exploring the central region of Sri Lanka. In this travel guide, we’ll delve into the fascinating details of Ambuluwawa Tower, exploring its historical background, architectural significance, and the experience it offers to visitors.
Historical Background
Ambuluwawa Tower, constructed in the early 2000s, is more than just a tourist attraction; it symbolizes Sri Lanka’s dedication to fostering religious harmony and unity. The Central Environmental Authority and the local government of Gampola spearheaded the initiative, aiming to create a unique space where people from various religious backgrounds could gather in a spirit of coexistence and mutual respect.
Gampola, once the capital of Sri Lanka during the Gampola era (1341–1357 AD), is historically rich in religious diversity, making it an apt location for such a monument. The project garnered broad community support, with endorsements from religious leaders of Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, and Christian communities, emphasizing its significance as a unifying symbol. Funding came from government sources, local residents, and international sponsors committed to promoting religious unity.
Over the years, Ambuluwawa Tower has been the subject of academic studies and a focal point for interfaith dialogues. Its establishment has inspired similar projects in the region, positioning Gampola as a model for religious tolerance and unity. Ambuluwawa embodies Sri Lanka’s rich cultural tapestry and ongoing efforts to promote peace, unity, and mutual respect among its diverse communities.
Details About Ambuluwawa Tower
Standing at 55.5 meters, Ambuluwawa Tower is perched on top of Ambuluwawa Mountain, which has an elevation of 1,356 meters above sea level. Visitors to the summit are rewarded with expansive views stretching across the central highlands and, on clear days, even as far as the coastline.
The tower is designed with multiple levels, each serving as a place of worship for different religious communities. The first level is dedicated to Buddhism, the second to Hinduism, the third to Islam, and the fourth to Christianity. This multilevel design uniquely represents Sri Lanka’s diverse religious landscape.
Beyond its religious significance, Ambuluwawa Tower is the centerpiece of a biodiversity complex. The surrounding area has been reforested with a variety of native plant species, contributing to local eco-conservation efforts. Interpretive boards provide information on the flora and fauna, making it an educational experience.
The climb to the top is part of the attraction. A spiraling ramp leads visitors upwards, offering increasingly expansive views of the landscape below. The final portion requires climbing a set of stairs. While the climb is somewhat challenging, handrails and resting spots are provided to make it manageable.
Architecture of the Ambuluwawa Tower
Ambuluwawa Tower is a tall, cone-shaped structure with a series of viewing platforms at various heights, each offering remarkable views. Various religious and cultural designs are engraved on parts of the tower.
One notable architectural feature is the narrow staircase that spirals to the top. This challenging ascent may not be suitable for those uncomfortable with heights, but it’s part of what makes a visit to the tower an adventure.
The tower’s location, at the summit of Ambuluwawa Mountain rising 1,067 meters above Gampola, provides unparalleled views. The isolated mountain peak offers an unobstructed line of sight, allowing the tower to be seen from a great distance.
Inside the tower, you’ll find places of worship for Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. Each space has its distinct design, reflective of its respective religious tradition. This multi-religious aspect is echoed in the tower’s architectural style, which includes elements from various religious architectures.
The Climb to the Top
At the entrance, visitors will find a parking area, ticket booth, and several small shops offering refreshments. From there, a smoothly paved road winds gracefully through the Ambuluwawa Mountain, leading to the tower and the surrounding biodiversity complex.
The slope of the road is steep, making the climb quite strenuous. Many visitors opt to hire a tuk-tuk at the entrance, which is modified for climbing high slopes and offers a quick and comfortable ride to the top. It is advisable to ask the tuk-tuk to stay for the return journey, as descending can be equally challenging.
The climb inside the tower begins with a large spiraling staircase leading to a platform offering a good view. From this point, visitors can continue the ascent both inside and outside the tower. However, at a certain height, only the outside staircase is accessible. This staircase narrows as it ascends, making it difficult for two people to pass each other.
Despite the challenging climb, reaching the top is a rewarding experience. The panoramic scenery, soaring winds, and rush of adrenaline create a feeling of being on top of the world.
Exploring the Ambuluwawa Tower
Ambuluwawa Tower serves as an unparalleled vantage point due to its unique geographical location. Situated on the summit of Ambuluwawa Mountain, the tower offers unobstructed views in all directions. From the viewing platforms, visitors can see prominent mountain ranges and landmarks, including Piduruthalagala Mountain, Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak), Bible Rock, and the Knuckles Mountain Range.
Visibility can sometimes be affected by mist, but clear days offer breathtaking views. The tower is a prime spot for photographers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone looking to capture the beauty of Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes.
The Biodiversity Complex
The Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, surrounding the tower, serves as a sanctuary for various plant species. Initiated in 2009, this pioneering conservation project is the fourth botanical garden in Sri Lanka, home to approximately 200 different kinds of plants.
The garden is rich in plant life and home to several animal species. Studies by Peradeniya University students have identified 14 types of soil, providing fertile ground for diverse flora and fauna. Rare Ayurvedic medicinal plants and unique reptiles like the largest Ancatussa lizard are found here.
Ambuluwawa’s unique geographical position makes it a representation of Sri Lanka’s varying climates. The mountain and surrounding forest capture climatic characteristics that represent the entire country. Birds, lizards, and large geckos are frequently spotted, adding to the complex’s ecological diversity.
The garden features structures built for each of the four major religions in Sri Lanka, smaller towers, viewing platforms, tranquil ponds, stone pathways, and various landscaping elements crafted with rocks.
Conclusion
Visiting Ambuluwawa Tower offers more than just panoramic views; it presents an opportunity to engage with Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and religious practices. With its unique architecture and biodiversity complex, the tower stands as a compelling destination for adventurers and peace-seekers alike. Whether you’re a photographer, nature lover, or someone seeking a fulfilling experience, Ambuluwawa Tower is a destination not to be missed.
