A collection of “presumably medieval” skeletons were discovered in a mass burial in Vienna by municipal employees executing a routine construction project. It is believed that the proportion of males found is typical of males aged 15 to 30 who lived between the late Middle Ages and the 18th century, according to Michaela Ages and the 18th century.
A number of rusty nails were also collected from the scene, which suggests the stacked skeletons were initially buried in a wooden box. The rare discovery lies just outside the grounds of Baten Castle, leading archaeologists to believe there may be more skeletons hidden in the area. The remains were discovered last week on Friday, with nine skeletons confirmed by the excavation. However, archaeologists returned to the gruesome excavation site Monday to find 11 more – bringing the total to 20.
Alderman Christa Hendriksen, one of the archaeologists, expressed astonishment at both the discovery and the fact that the corpses were heaped.
The lack of artifacts, such as buttons or jewelry, among the remains suggests that this may have been a mass homicide, as the absence of personal items supports the theory of a violent event.
It is also speculated that the skeletons were found outside of Baten Castle. The structure was built in the 14th century and was plagued by hardship.
In 1567, the surrounding town and castle were overrun by the Spanish Army. More than a century later, fireworks sparked a large fire inside the castle’s walls and, due to extensive damage and financial problems, it was never rebuilt.
The large keep was torn down in 1771, and the rest of the castle followed in 1828 through 1829. The only remnants left at present of the castle are parts of the decorative gate, called the Hof or Bosch Gate, and some connected wall parts. The former castle terrace is now built over with houses.
